浅议生态环境监测机构的风险控制

现阶段,为了探索创新性的发展途径,生态环境监测机构应始终增强风险控制意识。应加强风险管理,立足于风险控制,以求不断健康发展。     

有效调峰对自来水的重要性

深入浅出阐释智慧调峰泵站的基本组成与工作原理,论述有效调峰的基本内涵、实现方法及重要性,给出智慧调峰泵站的设计案例并指出其应用优势,就今后研究设计工作的重点内容给出建议。     

Preparation and electrochemical characterization of Ti-based amorphous metallic glass with high strength

Ti-based amorphous metallic glasses have excellent mechanical, physical, and chemical properties, which is an important development direction and research hotspot of metal composite reinforcement. As a stable, simple, efficient, and large-scale preparation technology of metallic powders, the gas atomization process provides an effective way of preparing amorphous metallic glasses. In this study, the controllable fabrication of a Ti-based amorphous powder, with high efficiency, has been realized by using gas atomization. The scanning electron microscope, energy-dispersive spectrometer, and X-ray diffraction are used to analyze surface morphology, element distribution, and phase structure, respectively. A microhardness tester is used to measure the mechanical property. An electrochemical workstation is used to characterize corrosion behavior. The results show that as-prepared microparticles are more uniform and exhibit good amorphous characteristics. The mechanical test shows that the hardness of amorphous powder is significantly increased as compared with that before preparation, which has the prospect of being an important part of engineering reinforced materials. Further electrochemical measurement shows that the corrosion resistance of the as-prepared sample is also significantly improved. This study has laid a solid foundation for expanding applications of Ti-based metallic glasses, especially in heavy-duty and corrosive domains.     

伊拉克米桑油田水平井钻井关键技术

针对伊拉克米桑油田盐膏层巨厚、钻井液密度窗口窄、存在高压盐水层,储层段漏塌同层导致复杂时效高等问题,通过对比分析国内外盐膏层和窄压力窗口地层钻井技术,总结了米桑油田钻井面临的主要技术难点,从井身结构优化、钻井提速和复杂预防等方面入手,研究形成了适合米桑油田的钻井关键技术,并进行了现场试验应用,取得了显著的效果.伊拉克米桑油田钻井关键技术对该地区钻井技术方案设计和钻井提速提效具有较强的借鉴和指导作用.     

滚筒位置参数及摇臂厚度对装煤性能的影响研究

采煤机作为综采工作面的关键设备,其性能直接决定工作面的生产能力,为进一步提升工作面生产能力,在研究滚筒采煤机装煤理论的基础上,基于现有工作面采煤机的参数分别对滚筒位置参数和摇臂厚度对采煤机装煤性能的影响机理进行研究,为后续改进采煤机的结构参数和生产过程中位置参数奠定扎实的理论基础.     

低分子量聚丙烯酸钾的合成及其应用

采用水溶液聚合法制备了低分子量聚丙烯酸钾（PAAK），并作为新型消焰剂加入单基发射药中。通过火焰原子吸收光谱法测试了PAAK中钾的含量；用乌氏黏度计测定了特性黏度；采用DSC法研究不同pH值的PAAK与硝化棉（NC）的相容性；利用充氮氧弹法对添加PAAK、硝酸钾KNO₃、硫酸钾K₂SO₄的单基发射药的燃烧残渣进行了对比研究。结果表明，合成的PAAK中，钾的质量分数为15.21%，相对分子量在3 000左右，有利于和NC均匀混合，且在中性或微碱性（pH＝7.0~7.5）的情况与NC相容性良好。与传统的KNO₃、K₂SO₄消焰剂相比，PAAK能够和NC均匀混合，制备均质透明的单基发射药；PAAK发射药的燃烧残渣最少，占发射药质量的0.18%。     

岳城煤矿复杂地质条件下工作面设计优化

为了提高煤炭资源回收率,对岳城煤矿3号煤三盘区最后两个小工作面回采区域的回收布置进行了研究,利用巷道外错布置工艺,对该区域进行整体布置,优化工作面设计,既回采了两个小工作面,又回收了与1308工作面之间的煤柱和原南河滩煤矿的部分大巷煤柱,增加了资源回收,简化了生产系统,实现了科学高效回采。